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FTSE 100 closes in green as new PM pledges energy cost freeze

Last updated: 16:40 06 Sep 2022 BST, First published: 07:01 06 Sep 2022 BST

markets
  • FTSE 100 closes marginally ahead
  • Government planning £40bn support package for UK business - Bloomberg
  • Deutsche Bank expects UK support to businesses to revolve around four areas

4.40pm: FTSE closes higher

FTSE 100 closed a shade higher, having been lower earlier, on Tuesday as the UK has a new Prime Minister in the form of Conservative Liz Truss, who began by pledging to freeze soaring energy costs.

Britain's top share index closed ahead by 13 points, or 0.18%, at 7,300.

On Wall Street, the markets re-opened higher after the Labor Day long weekend before slipping in to the red.

"In a week that is dominated by central bank announcements from the RBA, BoC, and ECB, it should be noted that monetary policy’s ability to bring inflation under control in the face of weakening currencies and soaring energy prices is somewhat limited," said Joshua Mahony from online trading group IG in a note.

"The decision to freeze UK energy prices ahead of next month’s widely anticipated spike will arguably provide a greater impact on inflation expectations than a 75bp hike in interest rates," he added.

"The dramatic Covid spending package enacted under Rishi Sunak looks to be just the beginning, with this package costing up to £130 billion over the coming 18 months.

"For the near-term this seems and effective way to bring greater certainty and relieve the pressure on the Bank of England, but the long-term consequence will undoubtedly result in another pile of debt that will ultimately need paying through higher taxes."

3.45pm: FTSE falling

The FTSE 100 fell approaching the close as Wall Street failed to hold onto opening gains and headed south once more.

By 3.45pm the lead index was trading 20.86 points lower at 7,266.57 although the broader FTSE 250 held in positive territory, up 94.77 points at 18,724.45.

Britain’s benchmark borrowing costs have hit their highest level in over eight years as fears that the new Premiership under Liz Truss will stretch the UK’s finances with plans to alleviate the energy crisis.

The yield, or interest rate, on 10-year gilts has jumped to 3.024%, a level last seen in early 2014.

The sell off in gilts indicates that investors are demanding a higher rate of return for holding government debt, as they calculate the impact of the energy price freeze, and Truss’s pledge of tax cuts.

3.10pm: Deutsche expects business support to revolve around four key areas

Deutsche Bank said it expects spending pledges from the UK’s new Prime Minister, Liz Truss, to total close to £100bn gross and the support for businesses to revolve around four elements.

A freeze in the corporation tax hike which should cost £15bn.

A business loans support scheme – similar to the pandemic Deutsche expects the Government to reintroduce a guaranteed loan scheme for small and medium sixed businesses.

Business rate reduction for small businesses.

A VAT cut – Deutsche said it expects a VAT cut aimed directly at hospitality and leisure, for one year, although it does not rule out a 5 percentage points cut across the board

2.45pm: FTSE 100 pushes higher as Wall Street makes a positive start

The FTSE 100 pushed higher in afternoon trading supported by a bright restart on Wall Street.

At 2.45pm the blue chip index was trading 27.60 points higher at 7,315.03 while the broader FTSE 250 index was 255.56 points higher at 18,885.24.

US stocks rose at the open following the Labor Day long weekend, bringing good news for investors after three weeks of declines across the three major indexes.

Just after the open, the Dow Jones Industrial Average had added 114 points or 0.4% at 31,432 points.

The S&P 500 had gained 12 points or 0.3% at 3,937 points, while the Nasdaq Composite was up 47 points or 0.4% at 11,678 points.

Embattled meme stock Bed Bath & Beyond continued to tumble, down about 16% at the open, following the death of the company's CFO Gustavo Arnal over the weekend. This comes after the home retailer last week detailed plans to sell shares, cut its workforce by 20%, and close 150 stores.

2.00pm: Berenberg downgrades BT

BT Group PLC (LSE:BT.A) (BT Group PLC (LSE:BT.A)) shares were hit by a downgrade from Berenberg on Tuesday, sparked by concerns about the pressure on the telecoms group's business-facing divisions.

The rating on the stock was cut from 'buy' to 'hold', with the share price target trimmed to 190p from 220p.

Shares fell back 1% on the news.

1.00pm: Energy crisis should prompt investment in renewables - UBS

Analysts at UBS said higher energy prices will heighten the urgency for investments into renewables as alternative energy.

Mark Haefele, chief investment officer at UBS Global Wealth Management said “Elevated energy prices and volatility likely to persist, due to underinvestment in fossil fuels.”

He noted that “According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), investments into fuel supply almost halved between the peak in 2014 and a bottom in 2020” with global investments still well below prepandemic levels.

Haefele said the reluctance to invest stems from the recognition that a total shift in climate policy or demand trends is unlikely but warned without a meaningful sustained increase in energy capex, high energy prices and volatility may persist in coming years which would have significant economic and social consequences.

The upside to high energy prices is that clean energy and related solutions are rapidly becoming more competitive he said part of the reason why $300bn worth of climate initiatives were embedded into the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), as renewable investments now bring a more stable cost outlook in the medium- to long-term.

Carbon pricing is becoming increasingly important due to short-term return to coal, he said, adding “we continue to believe that the global energy crisis will further accelerate the net zero transition, highlighting several areas of opportunities.”

12.20pm: US markets expected to open higher

The FTSE 100 posted small gains in early afternoon trading with hopes that the Government would provide substantial support to alleviate the energy crisis set to be announced on Thursday.

At 12.15pn the lead index was trading 12.66 points higher at 7,298.55.

A further boost should come from the US today where markets were expected to open higher on Tuesday on the return after the long Labor Day weekend, rallying following hefty falls last week with the focus falling on oil prices in the wake of OPEC+’s decision to cut crude production.

Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average were trading 0.8% higher pre-market, while those for the broader S&P 500 index were also up 0.8%, and futures for the tech-laden Nasdaq-100 were 0.9% higher.

A key development has been the decision by OPEC and its allies cut production by 100,000 barrels per day as the cartel seeks to stabilize oil prices after the longest price decline since the beginning of the pandemic, noted Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank.

“In reality, OPEC is not happy to see oil prices ease with the recession talk, and cutting supply suddenly dwarfs the demand side of the problem and should, in theory, reverse the trend back to bullish,” she said.

But so far, gains in crude oil prices appear limited, Ozkardeskaya added, noting that if the US reaches a nuclear deal with Iran, that will bring 4 million extra barrels per day into the equation and make OPEC+’s 100,000 cut look ridiculous.

“For now, the barrel of US crude couldn’t clear the $90 resistance, as no one really knows what could happen in the complex politics of the oil market, and the recession worries weigh on the demand outlook,” concluded Ozkardeskaya.

WTI crude futures were down 0.3% at $86.59 a barrel while Brent crude futures were up 0.01% at $93.03.

11.50pm: Government to unveil £40bn support plan for business - Bloomberg

Bloomberg reported that incoming UK Prime Minister Liz Truss is finalizing plans for a £40bn support package to lower energy bills for businesses.

Truss is considering two options, either setting a guaranteed unit price that businesses will pay, or a percentage or unit price reduction that all energy suppliers must offer firms, according to documents seen by Bloomberg.

The government would agree to reimburse energy suppliers for their losses and the price of energy charged to businesses would be reviewed quarterly, according to the report.

The policy will be announced this month, and the aim is to implement in October when many companies’ energy contracts are ending, according to the people.

Officials are in the process of drafting emergency legislation.

11.10am: Jefferies downgrades UK retailers

Jefferies has taken the axe to the UK retail sector downgrading ratings on a number of stocks and reducing price targets across the board.

The broker has downgraded food retailers Tesco and Sainsbury to hold from buy with reduced price targets of 260p for Tesco PLC (LSE:TSCO) (from 350p) and for Sainsbury of 210p (from 300p).

Jefferies has also downgraded AB Foods to hold from buy (price target 1500p from 2000p), B&M European Value Retail to underperform from hod (price target 300p from 400p) and Kingfisher to hold from buy (price target 240p from 335p).

The broker retained its hold ratings on Marks and Spencer (price target 115p from 170p) and Next (price target 5500p from 6350p) but lowered price targets for both.

10.40am: Construction PMI drops for second month in a row

Construction activity in the UK dipped for the second successive month in August as customer demand moved closer to stagnation amid cost pressures and economic uncertainty.

Concerns about wider economic prospects led to a drop in business confidence and slower job creation, while firms' purchasing activity declined.

Falling buying activity did alleviate some pressure on supply chains, with lead times lengthening to the least extent in two-and-a-half years, while inflationary pressures also showed signs of waning.

The headline seasonally adjusted S&P Global / CIPS UK Construction Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) was at 49.2 in August, up fractionally from 48.9 in July but still below the 50.0 no-change mark and thus signalling a reduction in construction activity over the month.

9.35am: RBC increases Aviva price target

RBC Capital Markets remained upbeat on insurer, Aviva PLC (LSE:AV.), increasing its price target to 510p from 420p and reiterating its outperform rating.

In a note published today the broker said “given its strong capital generation, we expect that Aviva can balance enhanced shareholder returns and reinvestment into growth.”

RBC said this has historically been an area of concern for investors.

RBC calculated that Aviva could undertake buybacks of up to £450mln per annum and can generate growth to support long-term dividend per share compound annual growth of 4%.

Shares in Aviva advanced 2.2% on Tuesday.

9.35am: Centrica seeks extra credit to deal with collateral demands - FT

The Financial Times has reported that British Gas owner Centrica is in talks to secure billions of pounds in extra credit to meet ballooning collateral demands as a result of extreme volatility in energy markets.

People familiar with the talks described the FTSE 100 company’s request for additional short-term financing as “pre-emptive” in case the situation deteriorates, the FT said.

“Centrica’s request for additional funding from banks may heap pressure on Liz Truss, the incoming UK prime minister, to consider additional short-term financing help for the energy sector”, the report added.

Victoria Scholar, head of investment, interactive investor said: “Shares in Centrica are trading higher following the report from the Financial Times" which comes "as incoming Prime Minister Liz Truss is expected to outline a billion-pound plan to tackle the energy crisis this week.“

Scholar suggested “perhaps the energy giant is attempting to impose political pressure on Truss who could announce a type of financing support for Centrica and others as part of her plans to tackle energy in her first course of action as PM.”

The Government is set to announce its plans to deal with the energy crisis on Thursday.

Shares in Centrica were trading 2.77% higher.

9.05am: FTSE 100 makes a bright start on Tuesday

Trading in London got off to a positive start on Tuesday, supported by gains in other European bourses, with both the FTSE 100 and 250 making healthy early progress.

At 9.00am the lead index was trading 28.22 points higher at 7,315.65 while the broader FTSE 250 surged 261.67 points (1.4%) to 18,891.35.

Reports that the incoming Truss Government is to unveil a broad package of support to households and businesses provided support with analysts estimating the package could cost £100bn.

Holger Schmieding at Berenberg said the key idea according to some reports would be to freeze the energy price cap for the average household at the current annual £1,971 instead of raising the cap to £3,549 on 1 October as the energy regulator Ofgem had announced on August 26.

Such a price freeze would make a major difference to inflation, he estimated.

“UK inflation could be c3ppt lower in quarter four 2022 and some 4ppt lower in quarter one 2023 than otherwise, he said.

He concluded that “If households have more money to spend on non-energy goods and services, the UK recession could also be somewhat shallower than we currently project.”

So far, the UK has offered less support to households than most other European countries but Schmieding said “if Truss goes ahead with the reported idea, the UK would go super-European, intervening more than many EU governments.”

8.40am: Berkeley Group tops FTSE 100 risers

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC (LSE:BKG) topped the FTSE 100 risers with shares rising 4.47% after the housebuilder said it was on target to meet its full year profit target.

Forward sales rates are expected to be “marginally” ahead of last year’s £2.17bn, with the group seeing a “good level” of demand.

Sophie Lund-Yates, lead equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown said: “Berkeley Group has put in a resilient showing, despite soaring cost inflation which is marring the entire sector.”

“The reason profits have been left without too much bruising is because sale prices are high enough to offset the housebuilder’s fatter bills.”

“This is a dynamic being seen almost across the board, but the longevity of the pattern is a question mark for Berkeley” she cautioned.

8.05am: FTSE 100 makes steady early progress

FTSE 100 hovered around opening levels in early trading, posting small gains, following mixed showings in Asia overnight and with the ongoing energy crisis in focus.

At 8.05am the lead index was trading 10.19 points higher at 7.297.62.

There was plenty of corporate news to digest in London.

DS Smith PLC (LSE:SMDS) said today trading was in line with expectations driven by pricing momentum and good cost control and despite an expected decline in corrugated box volumes in quarter one.

The company said virtually all input costs, including energy, have increased significantly with energy cost increases substantially mitigated by efficiency initiatives and by long-term hedging programme.

Miles Roberts, Group Chief Executive, said: "We have started the financial year very strongly, despite the current macro-economic conditions.”

DS Smith also announced that chief financial officer, Adrian Marsh, is stepping down.

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC (LSE:BKG) is on track to meet full-year profit guidance, the housebuilder said on Tuesday, despite a "volatile" operating environment.

The group said it had continued to trade well during the first four months of the current financial year and remained on track to meet guidance for pre-tax profits of £600mln for the current year, and £625mln in the year to April 30, 2024.

7.45am: Retail sales growth slows in August - BRC

The latest figures from the British Retail Consortium showed that year-on-year growth in total sales values dropped to 1.0% in August, from 2.3% in July. 

Helen Dickinson, chief executive, BRC commented: “Retail sales growth slowed in August compared to the previous month as consumers reined in spending amidst the spiralling cost-of-living.”

“While inflation in retail prices is lower than general inflation at over 10%, this still represents a significant drop in sales volumes.”

“For the first time in recent months, clothing sales were sluggish as summer events ended, and parents held back on back-to-school spending.”

“White goods and homeware remained hardest hit, but products such as air fryers and knitwear did get a boost as thrifty consumers prepare for soaring energy bills.”

Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said “the drop in the year-over-year growth rate of total sales in August is a bad result, given that sales were falling a year ago from their post-lockdown highs.”

He noted that the official measure of retail sales volumes, excluding petrol, fell by 0.3% month-to-month in August 2021 and he estimated that the BRC’s figures are consistent with around a 2% month-to-month drop in the official measure of retail sales volumes in August.

Looking ahead, Tombs said “the outlook for retail sales, like much of the rest of the economy, now hinges on the scope of support measures to help households with higher energy bills announced by the new PM in the coming days.”

7.30am: Government expected to unveil plans to deal with the energy crisis on Thursday

The Government is expected to allow energy suppliers to take out government-backed loans in order to subsidise bills providing support to many households and businesses.

The BBC has reported the "deficit reduction scheme" is expected to form the centre piece of the government's attempt to tackle the high cost of energy for consumers.

Energy bosses have insisted for some time that a government-backed superfund from which they could borrow to subsidise bills "is the only game in town".

Under such a plan, the government would guarantee loans to energy companies that would be used to freeze or at least lower bills this winter and beyond. These loans would be repaid from bills over the next 10-20 years.

Smaller firms are expected to be offered similar help to that of households, although the BBC said it understands the details of how businesses will be helped may not be ironed out in time to be included in Thursday's energy announcement.

The BBC reported that bigger companies may be offered bespoke tax breaks to help them through the period of high prices.

Alex Veitch of the British Chambers of Commerce said: "It is encouraging that the government is seriously considering the support it can give to businesses during these very difficult times.”

7.15am: Pound in focus after Truss appointment

With Liz Truss set to be officially appointed as Prime Minister today, Michael Hewson chief market analyst at CMC Markets UK,  said “the next focus will be on the fiscal response to protect consumers as well as businesses from the sharp rise in energy prices that is coming our way in October.”

Hewson noted that “the pound managed to recover off its intraday lows yesterday in the aftermath of yesterday’s news, however the key test will be on how markets view the government's next steps when it comes to dealing with the current crisis.”

“Opinion appears mixed on whether all of the bad news is currently priced in to the pound, however it does appear to have squeezed quite a bit higher after the lows of yesterday.”

“While some short-term borrowing is unavoidable given the current challenges, the main focus will be on what steps the government intends to take to keep energy prices down and deal with the UK’s longer term energy security” Hewson said.

Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank said the appointment of Truss means the risks “remain tilted to the downside for the pound sterling, as investors are worried about the policies that Liz Truss will put in place, and their economic implications. Parity is still in radar for the pound bears.”  

6.55am: FTSE 100 expected to open slightly lower

FTSE 100 is expected to make a subdued start to trading with US markets closed yesterday and as investors continue to digest the appointment of the new UK prime minister, Liz Truss.

Spread betting companies are calling the lead index down by around 10 points.

Asian markets were mixed with attention focused on the Reserve Bank of Australia, who went ahead with another 50bps rate hike, the fourth meeting in a row that rates have been increased.

The bank went on to say that further rate rises would be needed in the months ahead, and that they remained committed to returning inflation to 2%-3% over the medium term.

In London, trading updates are due from Berkeley Group Holdings PLC, Ashtead and DS Smith amongst others.

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