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Mining

First Phosphate shares surge as Agnico Eagle-backed Avenir moves into igneous phosphate

Shares of First Phosphate Corp. (CSE:PHOS, OTCQX:FRSPF, FRA:KD0, OTC:FPHOY) closed nearly 18% higher on Tuesday after a landmark acquisition shook the North American igneous phosphate sector and drew fresh investor attention to the space.

The catalyst: Fox River Resources Corporation (CSE: FOX) announced it has entered into a definitive arrangement agreement under which Avenir Minerals Limited will acquire all outstanding common shares of Fox River for C$94.3 million in cash, which surpasses the full capital originally allocated to Avenir by its parent company, Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd (TSX:AEM).

Fox River holds a 100% interest in the Martison Phosphate Project in Ontario, a vertically integrated igneous phosphate operation designed to supply both domestic phosphate fertilizers and purified phosphoric acid for the lithium iron phosphate battery industry.

Avenir Minerals, established as an Agnico Eagle subsidiary in October 2025 to evaluate and advance critical and strategic mineral projects across Canada, had previously taken modest equity stakes of roughly 5% to 10% in junior miners spanning gold, nickel, zinc, antimony, and lithium. The Fox River transaction marks a significant departure from that strategy by acquiring an entire company in a sector where Agnico Eagle had not previously signaled interest.

With Fox River now off the board, igneous phosphate projects in North America have become a rare commodity. First Phosphate is among the few still standing. Its flagship Bégin-Lamarche deposit in Quebec has a 23-year mine life and is projected to produce 900,000 tonnes of phosphate concentrate and 380,000 tonnes of magnetite annually. A preliminary economic assessment assigns the project a pre-tax NPV of C$2.1 billion and IRR of 37.1%, with initial capex of C$675 million and a 2.6-year payback period.

In a critical minerals landscape where supply security is increasingly a strategic priority, this week's deal signals that igneous phosphate has arrived on the radar of the world's major mining companies.

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