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The Markets
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Payroll gains and falling unemployment keep Fed on hold, analysts say

March’s payrolls showed steady job growth and a small drop in unemployment, which analysts are reading it as good news.

US employers added 178,000 jobs in March, lifting total payrolls while the unemployment rate edged down to 4.3% from 4.4%, according to the latest government data. Gains were widespread, with healthcare and social assistance adding 90,000 workers, leisure and hospitality 44,000, and transportation and warehousing 21,000. Goods-producing sectors also saw solid growth: construction added 26,000 jobs, manufacturing 15,000, and mining and logging 2,000.

Wage growth stayed moderate, keeping inflation pressures in check, while the Fed is expected to stay on the sidelines for now.

Analysts broadly characterized the report as steady rather than spectacular, with labor force participation remaining stagnant since early 2025.

UBS noted that the report “likely fuels the hawkish narrative,” citing factors such as returning striking workers and unusually warm weather that may have boosted seasonal hiring. The firm highlighted the inherent volatility in the data, with March revisions historically trending downward in subsequent months, and a four-month moving average of private employment showing a modest 58,000 jobs added per month.

Bank of America described the report as “across-the-board strong,” emphasizing that the rebound from February’s weak numbers and minimal downward revisions kept the three-month average robust at 68,000. “This was a hawkish report for the Fed, with the job market holding up even as inflation risks remain,” analysts wrote.

Market observers focused on the sharp decline in the unemployment rate to 4.256%, the largest single-month drop since 2021, noting that it came alongside a slight contraction in the labor force and a rise in the U6 underemployment measure.

Gina Bolvin, president of Bolvin Wealth Management Group, said the report showed an economy “still has a pulse—but it’s not racing.” Bolvin noted that while stronger hiring reduces the urgency for Fed rate cuts, it also confirms the broader trend of a gradually cooling labor market.

Jeffrey Roach, chief economist at LPL Financial, highlighted the shifting dynamics of the labor market amid technological changes. “Average hourly earnings rose 3.5% from a year ago, giving consumers enough buying power to overcome nagging inflation,” Roach commented. “This update gives the Fed more time to wait for inflation to decelerate before taking action.”

Bill Adams, chief US economist at Fifth Third Commercial Bank, described the March report as “on the one hand, on the other,” reflecting a labor market with low hiring but also low layoffs. Adams added that the Fed is unlikely to react to this report alone, particularly given the uncertainties surrounding the Iran war’s impact on energy prices and inflation.

Overall, analysts see March’s jobs data as evidence that the labor market remains resilient, giving the Federal Reserve room to remain on hold for the near term while closely monitoring both inflation and geopolitical developments.

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