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Epic: B of E
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Web Site: Bank of England
Other Articles: 07-05-200909-04-200905-03-2009

Bank of England

The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom. Sometimes known as the 'Old Lady' of Threadneedle Street, the Bank was founded in 1694, nationalised on 1 March 1946, and gained independence in 1997.

Standing at the centre of the UK's financial system, the Bank is committed to promoting and maintaining monetary and financial stability as its contribution to a healthy economy.

Thursday, January 08, 2009

Bank of England cuts interest rate to historic low of 1.5%

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The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee today voted to reduce the official rate paid on commercial bank reserves by 0.5 percentage point to 1.5 percent, the first time the rate fell below 2 percent in the institution’s 315-year history.


In a statement, the BoE said business surveys in the UK suggest that the pace of contraction in activity increased during the fourth quarter of 2008 and that output is likely to continue to fall sharply during the first part of this year. Surveys of retailers and reports from its regional agents imply that consumer spending has weakened. The outlook for business and residential investment has deteriorated.


The world economy appears to be undergoing an unusually sharp and synchronised downturn, and world trade growth this year is likely to be the weakest for some considerable time, it added.


CPI inflation fell to 4.1 percent in November. Inflation is expected to fall further, reflecting waning contributions from retail energy and food prices and the direct impact of the temporary reduction in Value Added Tax.


The MPC judged that, looking through the volatility in inflation associated with the movements in VAT, there remained a significant risk of undershooting the 2 percent CPI inflation target in the medium term at the existing rate level. Accordingly, the MPC concluded that a further reduction of 0.5 percentage pointto 1.5 percent was necessary to meet the target in the medium term.

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